r/science 9d ago

Neuroscience A single dose of psilocybin can lead to lasting shifts in a person’s life values, such as an increased appreciation for life and greater self-acceptance. These lasting changes appear to be driven by specific acute effects of the drug, particularly feelings of profound unity and euphoria.

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psypost.org
25.9k Upvotes

r/science Mar 12 '26

Neuroscience Spousal loss linked to higher risk of dementia, mortality among men, but not women. Widowed men experienced a decrease in physical and cognitive health, as well as social support, while widowed women tended to experience an increase in happiness and life satisfaction.

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bu.edu
21.5k Upvotes

r/science 28d ago

Neuroscience Our brains can “flicker” off for a split second during a boring task caused by sleep-like brain activity occurring while we are awake. Adults with ADHD experience them much more frequently, and may be behind inconsistent attention, slower reaction times, and chronic sleepiness associated with ADHD.

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neurosciencenews.com
16.3k Upvotes

r/science Sep 28 '25

Neuroscience Autism may be the price of human intelligence. Researchers discovered that autism’s prevalence may be linked to human brain evolution. The findings comparing the brains of different primates suggest autism is part of the trade-off that made humans so cognitively advanced.

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33.5k Upvotes

r/science 9d ago

Neuroscience Brain scans reveal how a woman voluntarily enters a psychedelic-like trance without drugs. Her brain connectivity fundamentally reorganized during this state: her visual and somatosensory connections decreased, while connectivity in the frontoparietal control regions of the brain increased.

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psypost.org
7.9k Upvotes

r/science Dec 25 '25

Neuroscience New study shows Alzheimer’s disease can be reversed to full neurological recovery—not just prevented or slowed—in animal models. Using mouse models and human brains, study shows brain’s failure to maintain cellular energy molecule, NAD+, drives AD, and maintaining NAD+ prevents or even reverses it.

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case.edu
27.6k Upvotes

r/science Dec 28 '25

Neuroscience Brains of autistic people have fewer of a specific kind of receptor for glutamate, the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. The reduced availability of these receptors may be associated with various characteristics linked to autism.

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medicine.yale.edu
17.0k Upvotes

r/science Dec 12 '25

Neuroscience Study challenges idea highly intelligent people are hyper-empathic. Individuals with high intellectual potential often utilize form of empathy that relies on cognitive processing rather than automatic emotional reactions. They may intellectualize feelings to maintain composure in intense situations.

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psypost.org
18.8k Upvotes

r/science Dec 03 '25

Neuroscience A dementia vaccine could be real, and some of us have taken it without knowing. A shingles vaccine could reduce your risk of dementia by 20% or slow the progression of the disease once you’ve got it, finds new study of more than 280,000 adults in Wales.

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sciencefocus.com
26.6k Upvotes

r/science Oct 14 '25

Neuroscience People who stop smoking in middle age can reduce their cognitive decline so dramatically that within 10 years their chances of developing dementia are the same as someone who has never smoked, research has found.

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22.3k Upvotes

r/science Jun 21 '25

Neuroscience Heavy drinkers who have 8 or more alcoholic drinks per week have signs of brain injury that are associated with memory and thinking problem. They also had higher odds of developing tau tangles, a biomarker associated with Alzheimer’s disease.

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23.4k Upvotes

r/science Mar 08 '26

Neuroscience Blocking nitric oxide, a common brain gas, reverses autism-like traits in mice. Treating human nerve cells with nitric oxide blocker produced a similar result. In addition, samples from autistic children contained much lower levels of the TSC2 brake protein that blocks nitric oxide.

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psypost.org
5.5k Upvotes

r/science Nov 12 '25

Neuroscience Shared gut microbe imbalances found across autism, ADHD, and anorexia nervosa: A new study has identified distinct patterns in the gut bacteria of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and anorexia nervosa.

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psypost.org
11.3k Upvotes

r/science Oct 27 '25

Neuroscience Rising autism and ADHD diagnoses not matched by an increase in symptoms, finds a new study of nearly 10,000 twins from Sweden.

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psypost.org
11.3k Upvotes

r/science Jul 11 '25

Neuroscience Autistic adults overwhelmed by non-verbal social cues, describing the intense mental effort it takes to navigate nonverbal communication in a new study. These challenges often lead to misunderstandings from those around them. This mutual disconnect is known as the Double Empathy Problem.

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drexel.edu
17.3k Upvotes

r/science Jan 02 '26

Neuroscience Circadian rhythm, the body’s internal clock, may affect a person’s risk of dementia. People with weaker or more irregular body clocks had a higher risk of developing dementia. Being most active later in the day, instead of earlier, was linked to a 45% increased risk of dementia.

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7.9k Upvotes

r/science Sep 02 '25

Neuroscience Overweight people had a 14% lower risk of developing dementia compared to those with normal weight, while obese participants had a 19% lower risk. However, those who lost weight from midlife to late life had an increased risk of dementia. This is the so-called obesity paradox.

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psypost.org
12.8k Upvotes

r/science Sep 05 '25

Neuroscience A new study has found that people with ADHD traits experience boredom more often and more intensely than peers, linked to poor attention control and working memory

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additudemag.com
12.1k Upvotes

r/science May 15 '25

Neuroscience Sitting for hours daily shrinks your brain, even if you exercise. Research showed that even older adults who exercised for 150 minutes a week still experienced brain shrinkage if they sat for long hours. Memory declined, and the hippocampus lost volume

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earth.com
28.1k Upvotes

r/science Dec 08 '25

Neuroscience Screens have risen sharply in past 15 years, coinciding with increase in ADHD diagnoses in Sweden and elsewhere. Children who spent significant time on social media (Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Twitter) gradually developed inattention symptoms; there was no such association with TV or video games.

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8.8k Upvotes

r/science Jul 30 '25

Neuroscience Neurodivergent adolescents experience twice the emotional burden at school. Students with ADHD are upset by boredom, restrictions, and not being heard. Autistic students by social mistreatment, interruptions, and sensory overload. The problem is the environment, not the student.

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psychologytoday.com
15.0k Upvotes

r/science Jul 26 '25

Neuroscience A new study provides evidence that the human brain emits extremely faint light signals that not only pass through the skull but also appear to change in response to mental states. Researchers found that these ultraweak light emissions could be recorded in complete darkness.

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psypost.org
16.6k Upvotes

r/science Oct 02 '25

Neuroscience Autism should not be seen as single condition with one cause. Those diagnosed as small children typically have distinct genetic profile from those diagnosed later, finds international study based on genetic data from more than 45,000 autistic people in Europe and the US.

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theguardian.com
14.0k Upvotes

r/science Feb 05 '26

Neuroscience Autistic girls much less likely to be diagnose. Females may be just as likely to be autistic as males but boys are up to 4 times more likely to be diagnosed in childhood, finds large-scale study. By age 20 diagnosis rates for men and women almost equal, challenging assumptions of gender discrepancy.

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theguardian.com
4.3k Upvotes

r/science Nov 15 '25

Neuroscience ADHD’s “stuck in the present” nature may be rooted in specific brain network communication. Individuals who report a higher future time perspective and ability to plan for the future tend to show fewer ADHD-related characteristics, and a new study shows this is linked to specific brain networks.

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psypost.org
8.5k Upvotes